The term encumbered describes an asset that is presently pledged or offered as security for a financial loan or debt obligation. When an asset is encumbered, it implies that the owner has used it as collateral to secure a loan, typically from a financial institution. This arrangement provides a degree of assurance to the lender that, in the event of default, the asset can be used to recover the outstanding debt.

Encumbered assets are commonly encountered in various financial transactions, including mortgages, auto loans, and business financing. They play a pivotal role in risk assessment and lending decisions, as the value and condition of encumbered assets influence the terms and approval of loans.

Understanding encumbered assets is crucial for borrowers and lenders alike, as they have a direct impact on creditworthiness and financial risk management.

CoinRank Finance Dictionary : Employee Share Schemes